Njengesibonelo esijwayelekile sokuhlanganiswa kobuciko bendabuko nesimanje, ukukhiqizwa nokudayiswa kwemisebenzi yezandla yokhuni kufanele kuhambisane ngokuqinile nezindinganiso zokusetshenziswa ezifanele ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, ukuphepha, nokuhambisana nezimakethe. izindinganiso zokusetshenziswa kwezwe lami emisebenzini yezandla yokhuni ikakhulukazi zihlanganisa izinto, ubuciko, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, nokuphepha, okuhlanganisa amazinga kazwelonke, izimboni, kanye nebhizinisi.
Okokuqala, izindinganiso zezinto ezibonakalayo ziyisisekelo. Ukukhethwa{1}kokhuni lwekhwalithi ephezulu kuthinta ngqo ukuqina nobuhle bomsebenzi wezandla. Izindinganiso zokusetshenziswa ngokuvamile zidinga ukuthi ukhuni lomiswe kahle futhi lugcinwe endaweni yomswakama ofanele (ngokuvamile u-8%-15%) ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuwohloka noma ukuqhekeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, eminye imisebenzi yezandla esezingeni eliphezulu ingase isebenzise izinhlobo ezithile zokhuni, njenge-rosewood kanye ne-red sandalwood, enezindinganiso eziqinile, ezidinga ukuthotshelwa kwezindinganiso zikazwelonke ezifana ne-"Redwood" (GB/T 18107-2017).
Okwesibili, izindinganiso zobuciko ziqinisekisa ukucoliswa komkhiqizo. Izinqubo ezinjengokubaza, ukuhlanganisa, nokupholisha emisebenzini yezandla yokhuni kufanele zihambisane nezindinganiso zemboni. Isibonelo, "Izimo Zobuchwepheshe Ezijwayelekile Zefenisha Yokhuni" (GB/T 3324-2017) ibeka izidingo ezicacile zokwelashwa kwendawo kanye nokuzinza kwesakhiwo. Imikhiqizo ethunyelwa ngaphandle kufanele futhi ihambisane namazinga omhlaba, njengesitifiketi se-FSC (Forest Stewardship Council) ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izinkuni zitholakala ngokusemthethweni nangokuqhubekayo.
Ukuvikelwa kwemvelo nokuphepha kuyingqikithi yezindinganiso zesimanje. Imisebenzi yezandla yokhuni kufanele ithobelane "Nemikhawulo Yokuphuma Kwe-Formaldehyde Ephuma Ezinkuni{1}}Amaphaneli Asekelwe Nemikhiqizo Yawo Yokuhlobisa Kwangaphakathi Nokuvuselela" (GB 18580-2017) ukuze kukhawulelwe ukukhishwa kwezinto eziyingozi futhi kuvikelwe impilo yabasebenzisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwelashwa kwemiphetho ebukhali kanye nobungane bemvelo bezingubo kufanele kufakwe ohlelweni olujwayelekile.
Ngamafuphi, izindinganiso zokuqaliswa kwemisebenzi yezandla zokhuni ziyisisekelo esibalulekile sokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo kanye nokuthuthukisa intuthuko enempilo yemboni. Izinkampani kufanele zibambelele ngokuqinile ezindinganisweni ezifanele ngenkathi ziqhubeka zisungula futhi zithuthukisa ubuciko bazo ukuze zihlangabezane nesidingo semakethe futhi zikhuthaze ukwenziwa kwesimanjemanje kobuciko bendabuko.
I-South African Zulu
