Ukubunjwa okuhlobisa kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokuhlobisa kwezakhiwo, futhi ikhwalithi yabo yokwakha ithinta ngokuqondile ubuhle nokuqina okuphelele. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukufakwa kokubunjwa kokuhlobisa kuhlangabezana nezidingo zokuklama, izindinganiso ezifanele zokwakha kufanele zilandelwe ngokuqinile.
Ukukhethwa Kwempahla Nokwamukelwa
Ukubunjwa kokuhlobisa kwenziwa ngezinto ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nokhuni, ukhonkolo, i-PVC, nensimbi. Izinto ezifanele kufanele zikhethwe ngokusekelwe ekusetshenzisweni okuhlosiwe. Ngaphambi kokufaka, hlola ukubumba ukuze kubonakale ukucaba kwendawo, izindawo ezivulekile-ezingenayo imifantu, kanye nokubekezelelana kwe-dimensional okuhlangabezana nezindinganiso zikazwelonke (imvamisa, u-±1mm uvunyelwe). Ukubumba ngokhuni kudinga-ukwelashwa kokuvikela umswakama, kuyilapho ukubumba kwensimbi kudinga ukugqwala{6}}ukuqinisekiswa kokuqinisekisa ukuthotshelwa kwemvelo.
Ukulungiselela I-substrate
I-substrate kufanele ibe isicaba, iqine futhi ingabi nokuxega noma imifantu. Ukhonkolo noma ukhonkolo substrates kumele ome (okuqukethwe umswakama Ngaphansi noma alingane 8%), futhi substrates ngokhuni kumele flat futhi zingaguquki. Uma i-substrate ingalingani, sebenzisa udaka lwe-putty noma usimende ukuze ulinganise. Ngemuva kokumisa, i-sandpaper ukuze ibushelelezi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi azikho izikhala noma ukungalingani ekubunjweni ngemva kokufakwa.
Amasu okufaka
Ama-molding okuhlobisa kufanele afakwe kusetshenziswa i-adhesive ezinikele, ukubethela, noma inhlanganisela yakho kokubili. Gcoba ingcina ngokulinganayo, ugcine isikhala esingu-15-20cm phakathi kwezinzipho. Lungisa izimbobo zezinzipho ngombala ofanayo. Amalunga kufanele aqine, abe nobubanzi obuhlangene obungu-0.5mm noma ngaphansi. Sebenzisa ama-diagonal angu-45℃emakhoneni ukuze uqinisekise imigqa eqondile futhi akukho ukungahambi kahle.
Ukwamukelwa Kwekhwalithi
Ngemva kokuphothula, hlola ukubumba amandla nokuqina, amalunga, nokungcoliswa kwendawo kanye nokulimala. Ukuchezuka kokuma kufanele kube Ngaphansi noma kulingane no-2mm/m, futhi ukuchezuka kufanele kube Ngaphansi noma kulingane no-1mm/m. Ngesikhathi sokwamukelwa, ama-feeler gauge angasetshenziswa ukuhlola izikhala ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthobelana "Nezinga Lokwamukelwa Kwekhwalithi Lokuhlobisa Isakhiwo kanye Nemiklamo Yokuvuselela" (GB 50210).
Izindinganiso zokwakha eziqinile ziyisihluthulelo sokuqinisekisa ubuhle nokuqina kokubunjwa kokuhlobisa. Abafake izicelo kufanele balandele izinqubo ezimisiwe ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi isinyathelo ngasinye sihlangabezana nezimfuneko, ekugcineni siphumele{1}emphumeleni wokuhlobisa wekhwalithi ephezulu.
