Njengento ebalulekile embonini yokwakha, ifenisha, neyokuhlobisa, amaphaneli okhuni oluqinile athatha isikhundla esibalulekile emakethe yomhlaba wonke ngenxa yokuthungwa kwawo kwemvelo, ubungane bemvelo, nokuqina. Eminyakeni yakamuva, ngokukhula kwesidingo sabathengi sezinto ezizinzile kanye{1}}nemikhiqizo ephezulu, isidingo sohwebo lwangaphandle lwamaphaneli okhuni oluqinile sikhule kancane kancane.
Kusukela ohlangothini lokunikezela, abakhiqizi abakhulu bephaneli yokhuni oluqinile emhlabeni bahlanganisa iNyakatho Melika, iNyakatho Yurophu, kanye neNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Lezi zifunda, nezinsiza zazo eziningi zehlathi kanye nobuchwepheshe bokucubungula obuyinkimbinkimbi, ziyakwazi ukuthekelisa kancane kancane-amaphaneli okhuni oluqinile lwekhwalithi ephezulu. Izinkuni eziqinile zaseNyakatho Melika ezifana ne-oki, i-walnut, ne-maple zithandwa abakhiqizi{3}}abaphezulu befenisha e-Europe nase-United States ngamandla abo amahle kanye nobuhle. I-Nordic pine nespruce, ngokutholakala kwazo okuzinzile kanye nezindleko eziphansi uma kuqhathaniswa, zinesabelo esikhulu semakethe emkhakheni wezokwakha kanye nefenisha eyisisekelo. Amazwe aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia njenge-Malaysia ne-Indonesia kancane kancane andisa ukuthunyelwa kwezinkuni ezikhula ngokushesha-njenge-rubberwood ngokuphathwa kwezitshalo ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nesidingo phakathi- nezimakethe eziphansi{8}.
Ngasohlangothini lwesidingo, iYurophu neNyakatho Melika kuseyizimakethe ezinkulu kakhulu zokungenisa izihambi zamaphaneli okhuni oluqinile. Izindinganiso zabo eziqinile zendawo ezungezile kanye nokukhetha kwabathengi ngezinto zemvelo kuqhuba isidingo esikhulayo samaphaneli okhuni aqinile e-FSC-eqinisekisiwe (I-Forest Stewardship Council). Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukwanda kwemboni yezokwakha ezimakethe ezisafufusa ezifana neMpumalanga Ephakathi naseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia nakho kuye kwabangela ukwanda kokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe kwamapulangwe aqinile namaphaneli okuhlobisa. Njengomunye wabakhiqizi befenisha abakhulu kakhulu emhlabeni, i-China, naphezu komthamo owanele wasekhaya wokukhiqiza amaphaneli okhuni oluqinile, isathembele ekuthengisweni -kwamathango aphezulu ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo ezithile zemakethe.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwesikhathi esizayo kwephaneli yokhuni oluqinile uhwebo lwangaphandle luzothonywa izici eziningi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuphathwa okusimeme kwezinsiza zamapulangwe zomhlaba kuzoba ukhiye, futhi isidingo samapulangwe aqinisekisiwe kulindeleke ukuthi siqhubeke nokukhula. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinguquko ezindlekweni zezokuthutha kanye nezinqubomgomo zohwebo zingase zibangele izinselele ekuzinzeni kokuthengwa kwempahla. Izinkampani ezihweba kwamanye amazwe zidinga ukuqapha ngokucophelela izinguquko zesidingo sezimakethe, zandise ukuphathwa kwe-supply chain, futhi ziqinise ukuhlukaniswa kwemikhiqizo ukuze zibhekane nesimo sezimakethe zamazwe ngamazwe eziya ziba nzima.
