Ukhuni lukaphayini olwakhiwe luwukhuni oluyi-dimensional olugaywa futhi ludayiswe ngokusekelwe emandleni alo kunezinye izimfanelo zalo. Cishe njalo yenziwe ngamapulangwe e-softwood: i-fir, i-spruce noma i-pine. I-pine wood eyakhiwe isetshenziswa kakhulu futhi inezindleko eziphezulu-ezisebenza kahle.
Ukusetshenziswa Okuvamile Kwezinkuni Zophayini Okunye ukusetshenziswa okuvamile kufaka ubisi. kude okungaphezu nje kwempahla yokwakha, izinkuni zikaphayini zinomlando ocebile nezici eziningi eziyingqayizivele ezikwenze kwaba ukukhetha okuhlala kuluhlaza kwabadwebi kanye. uma kuziwa ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zezinkuni ezisetshenziswa ekhaya nasezindaweni ezizungezile, uphayini umbangi omkhulu owusizo kuwo.
Izinzuzo zokwakha izinkuni zikaphayini zimi kanje:
1.Intengo ethengekayo:Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinkuni eziqinile ezifana ne-oki ne-walnut, izinkuni zikaphayini zithengeka kakhulu. Kubathengi abanesabelomali esilinganiselwe noma{1}}amaphrojekthi amakhulu wokwakha, amapulangwe okhuni lukaphayini ayinketho yokonga.
2. Izakhiwo eziqinile zokucubungula:Ukhuni lukaphayini luthambile uma kuqhathaniswa nokuthungwa futhi kulula ukusisika nokulucubungula. Lesi sici senza amapulangwe kaphayini afaneleke kakhulu ekwenzeni ifenisha nemihlobiso ehlukahlukene.
3.Ukubukeka kwemvelo:Ukhuni lukaphayini lunemibala nemibala yemvelo, futhi amathoni alo alula kanye nemvelo yemvelo anganezela ukufudumala nokududuza ekamelweni.
4.Isisindo esilula:Ukhuni lukaphayini lunokuminyana okuphansi, ngakho alusindi. Ifenisha noma izingxenye zesakhiwo ezenziwe ngamapulangwe okhuni lukaphayini kulula ukuhambisa nokufaka.
5.Inobungani bemvelo:Ngenxa yomjikelezo omfushane wokukhula kwezihlahla zikaphayini, ukhuni lukaphayini luwumthombo ovuselelekayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okudingekayo ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza amapulangwe ezinkuni zikaphayini kuphansi, futhi ukusebenza kwawo kokuwohloka kwemvelo nakho kungcono kunezinto eziningi zokwenziwa.
6.I-Eco{1}}enobungane futhi enempilo:Amapulangwe okhuni lukaphayini ayinto engokwemvelo futhi awaqukethe amakhemikhali ayingozi. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinto zokwenziwa ezidinga ukucutshungulwa kwamakhemikhali, amapulangwe okhuni lukaphayini anobungani bemvelo.
Amashadi ashisayo: ukhuni lukaphayini wokwakha, iChina abakhiqizi bezinkuni zikaphayini, abahlinzeki, imboni
